Cragside was the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. Built
into a rocky hillside above a large forest garden, it was the country home of Lord
Armstrong (the Victorian scientist, inventor and successful industrialist) and has
been in the care of the National Trust since 1977. Cragside was
built in 1863 as a modest two-storey country lodge, but was subsequently extended
to designs by Norman Shaw, transforming it into an elaborate mansion in the Free
Tudor style.
The house was so advanced for its time that the Prince of Wales came for a visit
in 1884. An extra large drawing room was built for the event. Other rooms are more
normal in scale and it is a very comfortable country house.