Catalhöyük at Cumra, 45 km south of Konya, is a fascinating
Neolithic site in Central Anatolia dating from the 10th-8th
millennium B.C., which makes it one of the world's oldest towns.
Archaeologists have found that holes in the roofs of the mud
houses were the entrances.
This Neolithic settlement is the largest and most complex known in
the world. Here is evidence of one of the first agricultural
- based settlements and a place where women may have had a central
leadership role. Found amid the ruins were wooden, metal, and
earthenware artifacts, as well as murals, bas-reliefs, and sculptures
that can be seen in the Ankara Museum of Anatolian Civilizations.