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Hexham originated as a monastery founded by Saint Wilfrid in 674. The
crypt of the original monastery survives and incorporates many stones taken
from nearby Roman ruins, probably Coria (Corbridge) or Hadrian's Wall. The
current Hexham Abbey and some of the surrounding buildings date largely from
the 11th century onward, but the East end of the Abbey was significantly rebuilt
in 1860. Other notable buildings in
the town include the Moot Hall, the Shambles, and the Old Gaol.
The Moot Hall is a 15th century gatehouse that was part of the defences of
the town. It was used as a courthouse until 1838 and now houses Council offices.
The Old Gaol was built on the orders of the Archbishop of York between 1330-3
and was one of the first purpose built jails in England. The Shambles is a
covered market built in 1766.
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